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In Depth: As China’s State Pension System Strains, Companies Must Step Up

By Zhou Xinda and Guo Xin
2025年02月28日 18:20
Less than 7% of the workforce is covered by so-called enterprise annuities, as growth in corporate pensions slowed in recent years in part due to less stringent requirements for employers
Less than 7% of the workforce is covered by so-called enterprise annuities, as growth in corporate pensions slowed in recent years. Photo: AI generated

China’s state-backed pension program is under mounting pressure to pay benefits to a growing number of retirees, especially as government coffers are squeezed by slower economic growth.

The country’s enterprise annuities system, a largely voluntary pension scheme for companies, can potentially provide additional pension security for some 460 million corporate employees. But uptake has been limited. To increase adoption, critical hurdles need to be addressed, with some suggesting it be made mandatory.

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