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Cover Story: China’s Top Court Reaffirms Worker Rights in Social Insurance Disputes

By Tang Hanyu, Zhou Xinda, Liu Xuhan, XU Jiayang, Bai Yueyao and Denise Jia
2025年08月18日 05:54
Judges declare invalid agreements that let companies skip employee payments for benefits

When China’s Supreme People’s Court issued a new judicial interpretation this month, it was not announcing a sweeping new labor reform. But to millions of workers and employers, it landed like one.

On Aug. 1, the court unveiled its Interpretation II on Labor Dispute Cases, a legal clarification that declares any agreement to forgo mandatory social insurance payments invalid. More crucially, it stipulates that if a worker quits on those grounds, the employer must compensate them financially. The provision takes effect on Sept. 1 and has already sparked heated debate across factories, offices and online forums.

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