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In Depth: China’s New Law on Minor Offense Records Sparks Debate on Second Chances

By Shan Yuxiao
2025年12月12日 17:20
The move to seal records of non-criminal violations aims to help people with violations like petty theft or brawling re-enter society, but public anxiety is focused on whether it will let drug users slip through the cracks
The Liaoning Provincial Public Security Department holds a press conference on Aug. 2, 2023, regarding the online application process for electronic “proof of no criminal record” certificates. Photo: VCG

A new law set to take effect from next year is stirring public debate in China, centering on a fundamental question: When does a person deserve a clean slate?

The provision, part of a newly revised Public Security Administration Punishments Law, mandates the sealing of records for minor, non-criminal violations. But what some see as a humane step toward social reintegration, others view as a dangerous concession, particularly concerning drug use. The controversy highlights the delicate balance China is trying to strike between individual rights and the collective demand for public safety.

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