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In Depth: The Hidden Crisis of China’s Boom in Premature Births

By Liu Xuhan
2026年01月16日 18:23
Even as the number of newborns plummets, the rate of premature births is rising. For their parents, the fight for their child’s survival involves crippling costs, agonizing ethical choices and a health care system racing to catch up
Even as the number of newborns in China plummets, the rate of premature births is rising.

When Yangyang was born, he was the size of his father’s palm, weighing just 0.8 kilograms (1.8 pounds). Born at 25 weeks and two days — just over six months — he was one of 10.6 million babies born across China that year. Today, Yangyang is 4 years old, a fortunate survivor in a demographic cohort where many others never made it past their first breaths.

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